Kitty
GPU-rendered terminal written in C and Python, with its own graphics protocol, built-in tabs and splits, and scriptable 'kittens'.
kitty is a GPU-based terminal emulator for Linux, macOS and various BSDs, built for keyboard-driven users who spend most of their day in a terminal. It draws everything with OpenGL instead of a UI toolkit, uses threaded rendering and SIMD CPU instructions, and exposes its performance trade-offs as config options. The code is C for the performance-sensitive parts, Python for the UI and extensions, and Go for the command-line kittens.
Window management is built in. Each OS window holds tabs, and each tab arranges several kitty windows using one of seven layouts: Fat, Grid, Horizontal, Splits, Stack, Tall and Vertical. Splits allows arbitrary horizontal and vertical splits. Session files, loaded with kitty --session or the startup_session option, define tabs, layouts, working directories and startup programs. All configuration lives in a single kitty.conf file. Remote control lets scripts or the shell, even over SSH, open windows and tabs, change colors, fonts and layouts, and read text from one window or send text to another. Watchers are Python scripts that run on events such as a window being resized or closed.
kitty introduced the kitty graphics protocol and its own keyboard protocol, and it adds colored and curly underlines. It supports ligatures, variable fonts, and per-range font substitution, so powerline symbols work without patched fonts. Hyperlinks can trigger configurable open actions. Shell integration for zsh, fish and bash adds jumping between prompts and opening the last command's output in a pager, and the whole scrollback can be opened in less or piped to any command. Kittens are small terminal programs that extend kitty: kitten icat shows images, even over SSH, kitten diff is a diff tool with image support, and kitten ssh wraps ssh to copy kitty's terminfo to the remote host, set up shell integration there and reuse connections.
The main trade-off is the custom xterm-kitty terminfo entry. On hosts that lack kitty's terminfo files, programs report an unknown terminal or arrow keys stop working, which the FAQ suggests fixing with kitten ssh. Running commands through sudo or su can cause the same problem. Windows is not among the supported platforms.
Installation
# via Binary installer (macOS and Linux)
curl -L https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/installer.sh | sh /dev/stdin
Kitty alternatives
Windows Terminal
Microsoft's terminal for Windows that hosts PowerShell, cmd and WSL shells in tabs and panes, with GPU text rendering and JSON settings.
gpu · mux · ligatures · images
Tabby
Cross-platform Electron terminal with a built-in SSH, Telnet and serial client, saved connection profiles and a plugin system.
mux · ligatures · images
Alacritty
Cross-platform OpenGL terminal emulator written in Rust, configured with a TOML file and leaving tabs and splits to a multiplexer like tmux.
gpu
Warp
Terminal written in Rust with an IDE-style command editor, command output grouped into blocks, and built-in AI agents.
gpu · ligatures
Termux
Android terminal emulator and Linux environment that installs packages through its own apt repository, no root required.
Ghostty
Terminal emulator written in Zig with GPU rendering and a native UI on each platform: Swift/AppKit on macOS, GTK on Linux.
gpu · mux · ligatures · images
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